Transforming skin cells into neurons
Chemical treatment transforms skin cells into neuron cells in human and mice. A transcription factor was always necessary to complete the transformation. I-BET151 is the key ingredient, which works to suppress transcription in skin cells. Gene expression, action potentials, and synapse formation were detected in transcription-factor-induced neurons.
Fig-1: Chemical-induced neuron cells in mice
Ref-1: HongKui Deng, 2015, Cell Stem Cell
Fig-2: Chemical-induced neuron cells in human
Ref: Gang Pei and Jian Zhao, 2015, Cell Stem Cell